How to Propagate Plum

Prunus domestica

Plum is somewhat more forgiving than peach or cherry — root suckers are more commonly available and offer a genuinely easier path to a new plant than attempting cuttings or grafting.

Division (suckers)

Dig up root suckers with their own roots, transplant directly — this is the most reliable home method for plum.

Stem cutting

Hardwood cuttings taken in dormancy can be attempted, with moderate success.

Grafting

Used commercially for guaranteed variety and fruit quality.

When to propagate

Winter through early spring, for suckers and hardwood cuttings.

Common problems

Cuttings failed to root. Try suckers instead — a notably more reliable method for this species.

Questions people ask

Why are suckers more available on plum than other stone fruits? Plum trees generally sucker more readily from their roots than peach or cherry, a trait of the species that makes home propagation somewhat easier.

Is the pit toxic? Yes — like other stone fruits, the pit (and wilted leaves) contain a compound that releases cyanide if chewed or eaten. The fruit flesh is fine; just keep the pit away from pets and kids.

Related

Soil & cutting methods hub · Similar plants: Cherry, Peach