Pencil Cactus
Photo: Ton Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0
succulentintermediatestem cutting

How to Propagate Pencil Cactus

Euphorbia tirucalli · Also called Firestick

Methods Stem cutting
Difficulty Intermediate
Best season Spring–summer
Time to root 4–6 weeks
Group Succulent

Like its relative Crown of Thorns, this plant bleeds irritating milky sap that needs to fully stop before planting. Wear gloves and safety glasses — the sap can cause serious eye irritation if it splashes, more so than most plants on this site.

Stem cutting

  1. Wearing gloves, cut a 4–5 inch section.
  2. Blot the sap until it stops bleeding.
  3. Let it dry and callus about a week.
  4. Insert into dry, well-draining succulent mix.
  5. Water sparingly.

When to propagate

Spring and summer.

Common problems

Cutting rotted. Didn’t callus long enough for the thick sap to fully seal.

Questions people ask

Is the sap really dangerous? Yes — it’s a strong irritant to skin and especially eyes; wash immediately with water if contact occurs and seek medical advice if it gets in eyes.

Succulents & cacti hub · Similar plants: Crown of Thorns, African Milk Tree